{"id":9483,"date":"2022-05-16T10:35:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T10:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreinsight.es\/quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament\/"},"modified":"2022-05-16T10:35:41","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T10:35:41","slug":"quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centreinsight.es\/ca\/blog\/quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament\/","title":{"rendered":"Quins s\u00f3n els 4 tipus d’aferrament?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’aferrament \u00e9s una teoria desenvolupada per Bowlby i posteriorment complementada per Ainsworth, que consisteix a relacionar i donar import\u00e0ncia a les experi\u00e8ncies relacions primerenques dels nadons i nens amb els seus pares o cuidadors. Les experi\u00e8ncies d’aferrament dels primers anys de la nostra vida resultarien en un aprenentatge que, interioritzat com un patr\u00f3 psicol\u00f2gic, marqu\u00e9s la manera com els adults es comportessin. Pel que, un aferrament segur o insegur en els adults, pot ser causat per un aferrament segur o insegur a la inf\u00e0ncia de la persona.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n els estils d’aferrament?<\/h2>\n

Els estils d’aferrament de Bowlby consisteixen en les diferents maneres en qu\u00e8 un menor d’edat pot sentir-se respecte als seus cuidadors. Tot aix\u00f2 dependr\u00e0 de la mena de cura i comportaments que aquestes persones tinguin cap al menor. L’aprenentatge que el menor faci respecte a com ha estat cuidat o tractat a la seva inf\u00e0ncia repercutiria segons Bowlby, en uns v\u00edncles segurs o insegurs en els adults. Els tipus d’aferrament serien: segur, preocupat, desent\u00e8s i temor\u00f3s, aquestes \u00faltimes podrien provocar en els adults ansietat respecte als seus vincles.<\/p>\n

Quines s\u00f3n les caracter\u00edstiques de l’aferrament?<\/h2>\n

Les caracter\u00edstiques de l’aferrament serien indicadors de comportament dels cuidadors, els quals serien aquells puntals que m\u00e9s incidirien en l’aferrament creada entre parells o cuidadors i els menors d’edat. Aquestes caracter\u00edstiques serien el manteniment de proximitat, el refugi segur, base segura i angoixa de separaci\u00f3. Com el beb\u00e8 o menor se sent tractat o guareix respecte a aquestes caracter\u00edstiques repercutir\u00e0 en un aferrament segur o insegur.<\/p>\n

Quins s\u00f3n els tres tipus d’aferrament insegur?<\/h2>\n

\"tipus<\/p>\n

Els tres tipus d’aferrament insegura serien: preocupat, desent\u00e8s i temor\u00f3s. Aquests estils d’aferrament insegura poden crear dificultats ansioses (entre altres) a la vida de les persones adultes. Aquest tipus de dificultats es podrien fins i tot trobar durant les relacions interpersonals de parella en generar desconfiances i necessitant majors atencions de les persones afectades. La ter\u00e0pia de parella<\/a> pot ser una molt bona opci\u00f3 si veiem afectada la nostra relaci\u00f3 sentimental pels tipus d’aferrament.<\/p>\n

Un altre cas d’afectaci\u00f3 de la teoria de l’aferrament de Bowlby en adults seria per exemple la depend\u00e8ncia emocional en els adults-et donem les claus per superar-la aqu\u00ed-, aquesta, podria veure’s afectada o potenciada a causa d’ una mena d’aferrament insegura durant la inf\u00e0ncia de la persona amb depend\u00e8ncia emocional.<\/p>\n

Quins s\u00f3n els tipus d’aferrament segons Ainsworth?<\/h2>\n

Ainsworth, l’anomenada mare de la teoria de l’aferrament, considerava que existien tres tipus d’aferrament diferents: l’aferrament segura (quan el vincle entre menor i cuidador \u00e9s bo i el menor sent que si l’adult \u00e9s un moment, tornar\u00e0), l’aferrament insegur-evitatiu (el menor sentir\u00e0 una gran inseguretat i ansietat quan el cuidador no estigui disponible a marxar, no estar\u00e0 segur de la seva volta), i l’aferrament insegur-ambivalent (quan el menor ja deixa de confiar en la volta del cuidador i ja fins i tot deixa de mostrar inter\u00e8s en la volta del cuidador).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’aferrament \u00e9s una teoria desenvolupada per Bowlby i posteriorment complementada per Ainsworth, que consisteix a relacionar i donar import\u00e0ncia a les experi\u00e8ncies relacions primerenques dels nadons i nens amb els seus pares o cuidadors. Les experi\u00e8ncies d’aferrament dels primers anys de la nostra vida resultarien en un aprenentatge que, interioritzat com un patr\u00f3 psicol\u00f2gic, marqu\u00e9s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,267,268],"tags":[265],"class_list":["post-9483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-benestar-emocional-ca-3","category-habilitats-socials-ca-3","category-relacions-de-parella-ca-2","tag-cat-ca-2"],"yoast_head":"\nQuins s\u00f3n els 4 tipus d'aferrament? - Centre Insight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coneix els diferents tipus d'aferraments i com aquests poden afectar la teva vida quotidiana i les teves relacions amb els altres. 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