{"id":9485,"date":"2022-05-16T10:23:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T10:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreinsight.es\/quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament-2\/"},"modified":"2022-05-16T10:23:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T10:23:40","slug":"quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centreinsight.es\/ca\/blog\/quins-son-els-4-tipus-daferrament-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Quins s\u00f3n els 4 tipus d’aferrament?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’aferrament \u00e9s una teoria desenvolupada per Bowlby i posteriorment complementada per Ainsworth, que consisteix a relacionar i donar import\u00e0ncia a les experi\u00e8ncies relacions primerenques dels nadons i nens amb els seus pares o cuidadors<\/strong> . Les experi\u00e8ncies d’aferrament dels primers anys de la nostra vida resultarien en un aprenentatge que, interioritzat com un patr\u00f3 psicol\u00f2gic, marcaria la manera com els adults es comportaran<\/strong> . Per aix\u00f2, un aferrament segur o insegur en els adults, pot ser causat per un aferrament segur o insegur en la inf\u00e0ncia<\/strong> de la persona.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 s\u00f3n els estils d’aferrament?<\/h2>\n

Els estils d’aferrament de Bowlby consisteixen en les diferents maneres en qu\u00e8 un menor pot sentir-se respecte als seus cuidadors.<\/strong> Tot aix\u00f2 dependr\u00e0 del tipus de cures i comportaments que aquestes persones tinguen cap al menor. L’aprenentatge que el menor faci respecte a com ha estat cuidat o tractat a la seva inf\u00e0ncia repercutiria segons Bowlby, en un aferrament segur o insegur en els adults. Els tipus d’aferrament serien: segur, preocupat, desent\u00e8s i temor\u00f3s, aquestes \u00faltimes podrien provocar en els adults ansietat respecte als seus vincles.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quines s\u00f3n les caracter\u00edstiques de l’aferrament?<\/h2>\n

Les caracter\u00edstiques de l’aferrament serien indicadors de comportament dels cuidadors, els quals serien aquells puntals que m\u00e9s incidirien en l’aferrament creat entre pares o cuidadors i els menors d’edat. Aquestes caracter\u00edstiques serien el manteniment de proximitat, el refugi segur, la base segura i l’angoixa de separaci\u00f3.<\/strong> Com el nad\u00f3 o menor se sent tractat o cura respecte a aquestes caracter\u00edstiques repercutir\u00e0 en un aferrament segur o insegur.<\/p>\n

Quins s\u00f3n els tres tipus d’aferrament insegur?<\/h2>\n

Els tres tipus d’aferrament insegur serien: preocupat, desent\u00e8s i temor\u00f3s<\/strong> . Aquests estils d’aferrament insegur poden crear dificultats ansioses<\/strong> (entre d’altres) a la vida de les persones adultes. Aquest tipus de dificultats es podrien fins i tot trobar durant les relacions interpersonals de parella en generar desconfiances<\/strong> i necessitant m\u00e9s atencions de les persones afectades. La ter\u00e0pia de parella<\/a> pot ser una molt bona opci\u00f3 si veiem afectada la nostra relaci\u00f3 sentimental pels tipus d’aferrament.<\/p>\n

\"tipus<\/p>\n

Un altre cas d’afectaci\u00f3 de la teoria de l’aferrament de Bowlby en adults seria, per exemple, la depend\u00e8ncia emocional en els adults- et donem les claus per superar-la aqu\u00ed-<\/a> , aquesta podria veure’s afectada o potenciada a causa d’un tipus d’aferrament insegur durant la inf\u00e0ncia de la persona amb depend\u00e8ncia emocional.<\/p>\n

Quins s\u00f3n els tipus d’aferrament segons Ainsworth?<\/h2>\n

Ainsworth, l’anomenada mare de la teoria de l’aferrament, considerava que existien tres tipus d’aferrament diferents: l’aferrament segur<\/strong> (quan l’enlla\u00e7 entre menor i cuidador \u00e9s bo i el menor sent que si l’adult se’n va un moment, tornar\u00e0), el aferrament insegur-evitatiu<\/strong> (el menor sentir\u00e0 una gran inseguretat i ansietat quan el cuidador no estigui disponible en marxar, no estar\u00e0 segur de la seva tornada), i l’aferrament insegur-ambivalent<\/strong> (quan el menor ja deixa de confiar en la tornada del cuidador i fins i tot deixa de mostrar inter\u00e8s en la tornada del cuidador).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’aferrament \u00e9s una teoria desenvolupada per Bowlby i posteriorment complementada per Ainsworth, que consisteix a relacionar i donar import\u00e0ncia a les experi\u00e8ncies relacions primerenques dels nadons i nens amb els seus pares o cuidadors . Les experi\u00e8ncies d’aferrament dels primers anys de la nostra vida resultarien en un aprenentatge que, interioritzat com un patr\u00f3 psicol\u00f2gic,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,266,269],"tags":[262],"class_list":["post-9485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-benestar-emocional-ca-2","category-habilitats-socials-ca-2","category-relacions-de-parella-ca-3","tag-cast-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nQuins s\u00f3n els 4 tipus d'aferrament? - Centre Insight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coneix els diferents tipus d'aferrament i com aquests poden afectar la teva vida quotidiana i les teves relacions amb els altres. 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